Fix Error Code 22: This Device is Disabled

Let’s discuss an issue Windows users might encounter – Error Code 22. This error happens when a device on the computer has been disabled, making it impossible for Windows to communicate with it. First, we’ll review what Error Code 22 is, its usual causes, and how to troubleshoot and fix it. While there may be more exciting topics, knowing how to solve common computer errors for smooth operation is essential.

What Is Error Code 22?

Error code 22 is a pesky device manager error that can happen on a Windows computer. It’s a fancy way of saying that Windows can’t recognize or communicate with a disabled device. This can be caused by several things, like a faulty driver, a corrupt system file, or hardware problems. 

When you run into error code 22, you may find that the affected device isn’t working as it should or not working at all. The error message may come in different flavors. Still, it usually tells you that “This device is disabled” or that “Windows cannot recognize this device.”

How To Fix Error Code 22?

Fix 1: Manually Enable the Device

To enable a disabled device on your Windows computer, you can follow these steps:

1. Look for “Device Manager” in the search box and select the first result to enter Device Manager.
2. Locate the disabled device from the device list.
3. Right-click on the device and select “Properties” from the pop-up menu.
4. Go to the “Driver” tab.
5. If the device is disabled, click on the Enable Device button to enable it.
6. Click OK to save the changes.

After pursuing the steps above, you can use the previously disabled device as usual. However, error code 22 persists after enabling the device. In that case, you may need to try an alternative method to resolve the issue.

Fix 2: Reboot Your Computer

This error message you’re getting, “This device is disabled. (Code 22)” might be caused by some temporary issues related to the hardware. Why not just restart your computer? It’s quick and easy, and it usually solves most problems. So restart your computer and hope for the best! 

Fix 3: Undo the Changes to the Device’s Driver 

Rolling back the graphics device driver update can help resolve Error Code 22. Suppose you recently updated your graphics driver and started experiencing this error. In that case, try rolling back the driver to the previous version. Here’s how you can do that:

1. Press the Windows key + X on your keyboard and select Device Manager from the menu. 
2. Expand the Display Adapters category and locate your graphics card.
3. Right-click on the graphics card and select Properties from the context menu.
4. In the Properties window, click the Driver tab and then the Roll Back Driver button. 
5. Follow the prompts to complete the process.

After rolling back the driver, restart your computer and check if the issue is resolved. If it is, you can block the automatic driver updates in Windows to prevent them from being updated again. However, if the problem persists, you may need to try other solutions, such as updating or reinstalling the graphics driver, addressing hardware issues, or resolving conflicts with other software.

Fix 4: Update the Device’s Driver 

To address issues with outdated, corrupted, or faulty device drivers, updating them can be a helpful solution. Follow these steps to update your device drivers:

1. Open the Device Manager and select the device category you want to update.
2. Right-click on the device driver and choose Update driver.
3. In the following wizard, select “Search automatically for drivers.” 
4. Click on Search automatically for drivers and allow Windows 11 to search for the updated driver for the device.

Fix 5: Reset CMOS/BIOS

If you’re having some hardware-related issues on your computer, have you considered resetting the CMOS/BIOS settings? It’s a simple process that can do wonders to fix problems caused by wrong settings or configuration changes. For example, reset the motherboard’s BIOS settings to their default values, and voila! Your problems might disappear. 

CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) is a type of memory that stores configuration settings, such as BIOS settings and time/date information.

If you want to change the CMOS battery on your own, here are the steps for that:

Note: If you are not tech-savvy or amateur with computers, it is recommended to take the help of experts as the following steps are too technical, and even a minor mistake can be fatal for your laptop.

1. Remove your laptop’s battery and start unscrewing the screws of the back cover using a screwdriver.
2. After unscrewing the screws, carefully detach the back cover using a scale or similar object.
3. Look for the CMOS battery panel at the corner of the motherboard area.
4. Carefully remove the current CMOS battery from its slot. Remember to be very careful as the slot is fragile, and you may break it.
5. After removing the battery, leave the slot empty for 15-20 minutes.
6. After the break, insert the new CMOS battery, and screw the back cover properly.
7. Power your system and check if the laptop is turned on.

Fix 6: Try Another Expansion Slot

If you’re getting that “Error Code 22: This Device is Disabled” issue, why not try your luck with another expansion slot? The current one may be faulty or damaged; who knows? Sometimes a device can get disabled due to a defective or damaged expansion slot, so trying another slot can help to rule out this possibility. Here are some steps to try another expansion slot:

1. Shut down your system and take off the plug from the power source.
2. Open up your computer case and locate the expansion slots.
3. Carefully remove the device causing the error message from its current slot.
4. Insert the device into another available slot.
5. Pack up your computer case and plug it back in.
6. Power on your computer and see if the issue is resolved.

If you’re having trouble with an expansion slot, try another one! It’s as easy as that. However, remember that the steps may vary depending on your motherboard.

Fix 7: Replace the Faulty Hardware

Here’s the real solution to that “Error Code 22: This Device is Disabled” problem – replace the hardware! If the device is broken, replace it with a working one. And if that doesn’t work, replace the whole motherboard or any other hardware that might be causing the issue.

1. Determine which hardware component is causing the issue. You can use diagnostic tools or consult the device manager to help identify the problem.
2. Purchase a replacement component compatible with your computer’s hardware that meets the specifications.
3. Shut down your system and unplug it from the wall outlet.
4. Open the computer case and locate the faulty hardware component that needs to be replaced.
5. Disconnect any cables or connectors that are attached to the component. Depending on the element, you may need to remove screws or release clips or latches to remove it from the motherboard or other hardware components.
6. Install the replacement component into the appropriate slot or socket, ensuring it is properly seated and secured. Reattach any screws, clips, or latches removed during the removal process.
7. Reconnect any cables or connectors that were disconnected from the faulty component.
8. Pack up the computer case and reconnect all cables and power sources.
9. Turn on your computer and check if the device is now enabled and functioning correctly.

Fix 8: Windows Auto Repair

While disabling the device may seem quick, it’s not a solution to the underlying problem. If the issue is caused by a corrupted system file or a driver issue, using Windows auto repair may help in resolving the issue. However, if that doesn’t work, troubleshooting or seeking professional assistance may be necessary.

1. Restart your computer and continuously tap the F8 key until the Advanced Boot Options menu appears.
2. Use the arrow keys to navigate to Repair Your Computer and press Enter.
3. Select your preferred language and click Next.
4. Enter your username and password if asked for, and click OK.
5. In the System Recovery Options window, go for Startup Repair and allow the tool to diagnose and fix any startup-related issues.
6. If the issue persists, you can explore other options in the System Recovery Options window, such as “System Restore”, “System Image Recovery”, or “Command Prompt”.

It’s worth noting that the steps to use Windows auto repair can vary based on the version of Windows you’re using and your computer’s hardware configuration. Also, remember that Windows auto repair may not be able to fix all problems, particularly those caused by faulty hardware or other factors requiring a more comprehensive solution.

Conclusion

Error Code 22 is a common issue that can affect the functionality of your devices. There are several solutions you can try to resolve it. For example, you can enable the device in the Device Manager, update or reinstall the driver, reset the CMOS/BIOS, try another expansion slot, or replace the faulty hardware. By identifying the root cause of the issue and choosing the right solution, you can effectively troubleshoot and fix the error. That way, you can return to using your computer without disruptions. Good luck! 

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